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Beach Museum of Art
Kansas State University
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Stanley William Hayter

Artist Info
Image Source: https://www.masterworksfineart.com/artists/stanley-william-hayter/biography
Stanley William HayterEngland, 1901 - 1988

• Stanley William Hayter was born in Hackney, England on December 27, 1901, to a family of artists. Though always interested in art, he began his adult life as a chemist and scientist. After working in the oil fields of Iran for three years, he went to Paris in 1926 to study at the Académie Julian. There he met the engraver Joseph Hecht and began to merge his early training in chemistry with a new found interest in printmaking.

•Hayter spent most of his life in Paris where, in 1927, he founded an experimental workshop for the graphic arts, Atelier 17, that played a central role in the twentieth century revival of the print as an independent art form. The name Atelier 17 was adopted in 1933 when Hayter moved his establishment from its original home to 17 Rue Campagne Première. Through the late 1920s and into the 1930s he began a series of experiments using engraving, soft-ground etching, gaffrauge, open-bite, scorper and other innovative, textural techniques, all loosely based on the Surrealist/Jungian concepts of subconscious image and automatic line. Artists from around the world gathered to work with him and ideas flowed freely. Hayter and most of the artists left Paris in late 1939 as war closed in on the city.

• In 1940 Hayter moved to New York and re-founded Atelier 17 at the New School, moving to a studio on East 8 Street in 1945. The studio again became a melting pot for the artists who had arrived from Europe, American artists (many who had been part of the printmaking section of the WPA), and some young rebels (interested in breaking with the past and experimenting with technique and ideas). The emphasis in New York focused more on experimental color printing, including the use of viscosity printing and offset color using screenprint, stencil and woodcut. As in Paris, the salability of the image was near the bottom of the list of expectations.

• Hayter returned to Paris in 1950 and re-established Atelier 17, attracting more international artists, many now coming from Asia. He continued to experiment with color printing, including the use of Flowmaster pens, incongruous and fluorescent colors and flowing, interwoven patterns.

• With an unrivaled knowledge of the technicalities of printmaking, Hayter authored two major books, New Ways of Gravure (1949) and About Prints (1962). He died in Paris on May 4, 1988

• Hayter’s famed printing workshop, Atelier 17 in Paris and New York, attracted major figures of the world, such as Alberto Giacometti, Joan Miró, and Willem de Kooning. The workshop also played a crucial role in providing an innovative environment for many Indian printmakers as well.

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5 results
Night Moth
Stanley William Hayter
1947
Saddle
Stanley William Hayter
1970, published 1972
Stanley William Hayter, Famille Japonaise, 1955, aquatint and etching, printed with viscosity (…
Stanley William Hayter
1955